Tag: api-screens

Latest shaker screen technology for better performance

on 02 April 2021  Shale shaker screen  AIPU Screen, API screens, Latest screen panels, Latest screen technology, Long life screen

Shaker screen technology is mature for decades. From the hook strap to the corrugated panel, from stainless steel to polyurethane. From the single layer to the repairable panel.

Better performance on shaker screen

Screen panels are wearing parts, there are many different types of screens. We evaluate screen performance according to separation efficiency, filtration accuracy and effectiveness. We'll test the mud under shaker to check property and features

Besides above issues, the screen life is another factor regards performance. However, all of these points come to the screen quality.

So, users need a better performance on shaker screen means they need long life screen. And these screens hold a higher efficiency, better accuracy and a larger conductance.

Latest shaker screen

Latest shaker screen

The latest development of AIPU Screens

AIPU has worked on the breakthrough of screen panel for many years. We all know composite frame screen and the PMD®️ screen sheet is the typical leap forward on screen manufacture and technique. When they were developed, the better performance and result lead to clients' better satisfaction and feedback

But now, according to present experience and incomplete data even the longest life of screen is about 25 days. For some tough working condition and bad geological site, the service life even only 20 hours.

The latest screen developed by AIPU will last over 30 days at least. Furthermore, the screen mesh size is more accurate. This is a new technique on screen cloth, it's adaptable to different types of screen panel. No matter the hook strap or the pre-tensioned type.

Mesh size of new technology screens

Latest shaker screen size range from API 20 to API 325. For some special need, the API 400, API 450, and finer ones are available, too. Popular ones including API 40 to API 170.

Please feel free to contact us for any interest or questions. Aipu will be the final stop of you seeking great screen panels.

API screens information summary

on 05 August 2016  Shale shaker screen  API screen information, API Screen test, API screens

API screens means the shaker screen conform to API RP13C and tested by reliable third party or laboratory. The standard and executive code are international approved ones. We ever talked about API shaker screens many time but some users are still confused on some issues. Please find following text as reference

API screens test

All of API screen holding a greatest same feature, they have same cut point under D100 (according to API RP13C). So the cut point /separation point, or the API number is the basic test. Others are the conductance and non-blanked area

API Number

The API Screen number is determined using a specific test procedure (as set out in API RP 13C). The test uses a specifically graded sample of Aluminum Oxide which is passed through a stack of sieves – including the test sieve – and mounted on a Tyler Ro-Tap®.The method determines the D100 cut point of the test screen and relates it to the D100 of an ‘equivalent’ standard ASTM test sieve.

API screens test

API screens test

Screen Conductance

Conductance, measured in kilodarcies per millimeter (kD/mm), defines a Newtonian fluid’s ability to flow through a unit area of screen in a laminar flow regime under prescribed test conditions. All other factors being equal the screen with the higher conductance number should process more flow.

Non-Blanked Area

The non-blanked area of a screen describes the net unblocked area in square feet (ft2) or square meters (m2) available to permit the passage of fluid

So we can find, the conductance or NBA is not determined or indicated in API RP13C standard. Different manufacturers will definitely have different valued screen.

API screens feature

RP13C states that this test describes the openings of the screen and does not predict the performance of the screen in the field. However, if all other variables are equal, a screen with a higher API Screen Number (smaller holes) should remove more and finer solids

By using the new API Screen Number, confusion among screen types is reduced and comparison between screen types can made fairer. Some screens which may previously have been named “200 mesh” may now have an API Screen Number of only 100 to 140. However, all screens which are tested according to RP13C and have the same API Screen Number will remove solids of a similar size.

API shaker screen for solids separation

on 06 May 2016  Shale shaker screen  API RP 13C, API screen panel, API screens

API shaker screen lead easy selection on certain screen. Since new API guidelines for testing and labeling shaker screens should simplify the screen selection process and provide screens that will efficiently filter cuttings from drilling mud. This text is a practical guide to choose shaker screen compliant with API RP 13C.

New API RP 13C

The new recommended practice covers a variety of subjects, but the discussion in this article is limited predominantly to the test that describes the openings on a shaker screen by comparing it to a known standard (US test sieves calibrated according to ASTM E-11).

API Shaker screen

API Shaker screen

API RP 13C describes how a section of a shaker screen is properly mounted in a holder which is then put in the middle of a stack of calibrated US test sieves. The sieves and test screen are mounted on a Ro-Tap (orbital shaker with a tapping arm) and a defined master grit sample (aluminum oxide) is sieved. The amount of grit on each screen is calculated and graphed. This process defines the absolute D100 separation of grit in microns (µm). Any particle larger than the microns value will not pass through the screen. This value is then compared to Table 5 in the API RP 13C document

For example, if the separation of the test screen is 114.88μm, the table will show that it compares closest to the US test 140 sieve. Therefore, if it is labeled as API shaker screen would be an API 140 screen panel.

Two things will become apparent when API-compliant shaker screens are used:

  1. You will find you were not screening as fine as previously thought.
  2. You may not need to screen as fine as previously thought.

For example, if you have been using one manufacturer’s screens labeled Number 210 with good results (i.e., the screen was keeping the drilled solids in the allowable range without excessive dilution and giving reasonable life), then that screen is acceptable for what you are doing.

There is a good possibility, however, it isn’t a 210-mesh screen (according to the current API test); it might actually be an API 140 (which is what the API test indicated for some screens previously called 210 mesh). The screen hasn’t changed, just the way it was tested and labeled.

The definition of “mesh” is the number of openings/inch of the screen. However, mesh never defines the size of the openings on a screen panel, or the size particles the screen would remove. If the diameters of the wires are different, the mesh can stay the same, but the openings will be different

 Comparing API shaker screens

Sales literature may claim that a screen was tested “in actual field conditions” and “our test showed our screen performed better than the API RP13C test,” which may be true, but, these are two entirely different tests and different results should be expected. The API test only describes the openings; it is not a performance test.

API shaker screen easily allow an apple-to-apple comparison. If you want to compare performance of screens from different manufacturers, simply choose screens with the same API number. For example, choose two screens labeled API 170; in most cases the solids removed will be similar. With the solids removal being similar, the issues to be addressed would be the relative capacity of the screen (related to conductance, which will be covered in detail in the conclusion of this series), screen life, and cost.

Using API-compliant screens will eliminate the confusion caused by mislabeled screens. For example, four different screens from four different manufacturers. These are the screens that operators supplied to an independent lab for testing funded by API. You can see that using what was formerly called the “mesh” of the screen (200 mesh, 180 mesh, etc.) could be very misleading. Unless you use a microscope to check all the screens, you might not know that screens with the same mesh number, from different manufacturers, could give substantially different results when it comes to solids removed. It is best to think of the old names of the screens as simply the part number when you need to order more.

Labels on API 13C screen

API RP 13C states that the new designation system will consist of no fewer than the following minimum elements:

  • API screen designation or API number (this is to be printed two times larger than other information on the label)
  • Equivalent aperture in μm.
  • Conductance (kilodarcies/mm).
  • Non blanked screen area (sq ft).
  • Manufacturer’s designation or part number.

API recommends that the label also include the manufacturer’s name and the country of manufacture or assembly, but these are optional.

The manufacturer can arrange the information any way it wants on a tag. This tag is to be permanently attached to the screen in a visible place.

Choice, conductance of API shaker screen

With API-compliant shaker screens you can make a more informed choice based on the uniform characteristics. You know what you are getting and there should be no surprises. This will make screen comparison and evaluation much easier because it eliminates the confusion caused by misleading labeling.